Symptoms of Macular Degeneration: How to Detect It Early

The eye condition called macular degeneration affects the macula. This is the part of the eye responsible for central, or sharp, vision. Early detection slows down its progression and preserves your vision. Recognizing the symptoms early helps to manage the condition effectively.

There are two types: dry macular degeneration and wet macular degeneration. Both of these can cause vision problems, but the wet form is more severe. Wet MD can lead to rapid loss of vision.

Common Symptoms of Macular Degeneration

• Blurred or Distorted Vision

If your vision starts becoming blurred or distorted, there is a chance you have macular degeneration. If straight lines appear wavy to you, it will be difficult to read or drive. This happens when the macula begins to break down.

• Difficulty Seeing in Low Light

People with macular degeneration often have trouble seeing in dimly lit areas. They may struggle with tasks like reading in low light or walking in the dark.

• Central Vision Loss

As macular degeneration continues to get worse, you will start to lose your central vision. This makes it hard to see faces or even read small print. Peripheral vision usually remains intact, but the central part becomes blurry or dark.

• Need for Brighter Light

People with macular degeneration often need more light to perform everyday tasks. Reading under normal lighting may no longer be enough. They may need brighter lamps or magnifying devices to help them see more clearly.

• Blind Spots in the Center of Vision

As the disease progresses, blind spots may appear in the center of your visual field. This occurs as the macula deteriorates.

How to Detect Macular Degeneration Early

• Regular eye exams — The best way to detect macular degeneration early is through regular eye exams. An eye care professional can examine the retina and detect any early changes in the macula.

• Amsler grid test — The Amsler grid is a simple tool used to monitor changes in vision. It’s made up of lines and a dot in the center. If any of the lines appear wavy or missing, it may indicate early signs of macular degeneration.

• Visual acuity tests — These tests measure your ability to see at various distances. These tests help detect vision changes that may be caused by macular degeneration.

• Monitor your vision — Pay close attention to any changes in your vision. If you notice any difficulty reading, driving, or recognizing faces, consult your eye doctor.

Treatment Options for Macular Degeneration

While there is no cure for macular degeneration, there are ways to slow its progression. In the case of dry macular degeneration, taking vitamins and antioxidants will help.

Wet macular degeneration treatments reduce the growth of abnormal blood vessels in the eye. These include injections and laser therapy, which can help prevent further vision loss.

Preventing Further Damage

Although macular degeneration cannot always be prevented, you can reduce the risk of vision worsening. Protect your eyes by wearing UV-blocking sunglasses. Avoid smoking and include leafy greens and fish in your diet. These provide essential nutrients that help support eye health.

For more on macular degeneration, visit Bluehouse Eyecare at our Closter, New Jersey, office. Call (201) 768-2020 to book an appointment today. 

Sources

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dry-macular-degeneration/symptoms-causes/syc-20350375